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Writing Requirements

To fulfill the College of Arts & Sciences Core Curriculum writing requirements, all Biology Majors must complete:

  • At least two (2) Biology courses numbered 3000 or higher that have been designated as Writing Enriched and
  • Senior Seminar ( BIO 5100 )

The preceding requirements relate to other Core Curriculum writing requirements in two ways:

First, Biology majors must complete a total of at least five (5) Writing Enriched courses, instead of the general requirement of four (4) listed in the Villanova University Catalog; two (2) of these must be Biology courses (one of the others will be Ethics ( ETH 2050 ), normally taken Sophomore or Junior year; the other two are ‘unrestricted’ and could include additional Biology courses that most students take in the major anyway).

Second, Biology majors need not complete a Writing Intensive course in their major as described under the general description of the Core requirements in the Enchiridion; indeed, no such course in Biology is offered currently. Only three (3) Writing Intensive courses are therefore mandatory for Biology majors: the Augustine and Culture Seminars ( ACS 1000 / ACS 1001 , 2 semesters, Freshman year) and The Literary Experience ( ENG 1050 , 1 semester, Sophomore year).

Members of the Biology faculty consider gaining proficiency in scientific writing to be an integral element of successful completion of the major. Indeed, writing skills are frequently mentioned by prospective employers and by graduate and professional schools as major factors in selecting among candidates. For these reasons, we intend to offer a wide range of biology courses as Writing Enriched (with components defined by the College’s Core Curriculum), in order to give students maximal flexibility in fulfilling the writing requirements, while providing enough instruction to assist students in honing their writing skills. The courses offered as Writing Enriched for each semester will be listed in the Master Schedule; courses that currently are structured as such are indicated in the Course Descriptions section of this handbook (these courses will usually, though not always, be offered as Writing Enriched). Senior Thesis students will also receive credit for one Writing Enriched course upon successful completion of their written thesis ( BIO 6409 ).

Writing Enriched courses in Biology

This list changes from time to time, so check here frequently for current information; see also the Master Schedule in NOVASIS for additional adjustments on a semester-by-semester basis.

 

Students should understand that written assignments are central to most upper-level Biology courses, not just those offered as Writing Enriched. In other courses, instructors may expect a level of writing proficiency that you can develop only with practice. In Writing Enriched courses, writing skills are given some degree of special emphasis, and students have the opportunity to revise and resubmit at least one assignment in response to feedback from their instructor. We therefore encourage Biology majors to begin taking Writing Enriched courses in the major as early as possible; the training should pay dividends in other advanced courses. However, students should take most of their Writing Enriched courses in Biology after completing (or concurrent with) The Literary Experience ( ENG 1050 ), the third required Writing Intensive course in the Core Curriculum; instructors of the Writing Enriched courses in Biology will assume students have previously mastered basic rules of grammar and standards of composition (e.g., logical organization, paragraph construction), so that the emphasis in Biology courses can be on structural, stylistic, and rhetorical aspects of writing that are specific to the discipline.

Biology majors may benefit from a variety of additional sources of help with their writing. Staff at the University’s Writing Center (Dalton Room, Old Falvey; 519-4604) can work with students (at no cost or obligation) to bring written assignments up to expected standards of organization, grammar, and structure prior to submission, or during the revision stage. (These folks are not, in general, trained to help with the biological content of class assignments–but often the presentation needs as much work as the content.)

In addition, we urge all incoming students to purchase A Short Guide to Writing About Biology, 6th edition, by J. Pechenik (Longmans, 2007); this brief but helpful book is used in all Biology Writing Enriched courses and can be bought at the Villanova Shop, listed as a text for General Biology. Other recommended sources of help include the book Writing to Learn Biology by R. Moore (Saunders, 1992).