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Lower body strength training basics.

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  • How much exercise is needed in a week to stay in shape?
  • Is there a big difference between weight loss exercises and toning exercises?
  • How long should you rest a muscle after you work it out?
  • How would you go about preparing for a marathon?
  • What are good core exercises?
  • How many calories would a person burn by running one mile?
  • Are diet pills a safe way to gain muscle and lose weight?
  • Is it true that if you walk the same distance as you run you burn the same amount of calories?
  • When experts recommend exercising 3-5 days a week does that mean cardiovascular or do you have to mix in weight training?
  • What is the best food to eat after exercising?
  • Should a person stretch before or after a workout?
  • Is it safe to use Creatine? Is it effective?
  • Common Fitness Facts and Myths

    Q. How much exercise is needed in a week to stay in shape?

    A. The FDA recommends for those individuals who want to maintain their weight and fitness levels 30 minutes of activity daily.  Tips for a healthy and fit adult lifestyle.

    Q. Is there a big difference between weight loss exercises and toning exercises?

    A. The difference would be in the amount of time you spend exercising. The FDA recommends for those individuals who are trying to lose weight 60 minutes of physical activity a day.

    Q. How long should you rest a muscle after you work it out?

    A. It is best to rest for 48 hours to 72 hours after you lift weights. This allows for maximum time for muscle recovery.

    Q. How would you go about preparing for a marathon?

    A. Typically, if you are already running a few miles a week, you should give yourself 4 months to train for a marathon. Consulting with your physician is recommended before you start your training program. Good training programs can be found online at www.runnersworld.com

    Q. What are good core exercises?

    A. Your core muscles are your back and abdominals. Good exercises to do would be sit ups and back extensions.

    Q. How many calories would a person burn by running one mile?

    A. It depends on how fast you run and how much you weigh. For example: a 130 pound person running a 7 minute mile would burn 77  calories per mile, while a 170 pound person running a 7 minute mile would burn 101 calories per mile.

    Q. Are diet pills a safe way to gain muscle and lose weight?

    A. No, no, and no!!! Diet pills are very dangerous to use and are not regulated by the FDA. Therefore they can contain toxic levels of ingredients. Often times the weight you lose from these pills is water weight and once you stop taking them the weight comes right back. The best way to lose weight and build muscle is to eat a diet that is balanced and includes moderation. You also need to increase your exercise as well.

    Q. Is it true that if you walk the same distance as you run you burn the same amount of calories?

    A. Running burns more calories per minute than walking. So it doesn’t matter if you cover the same distance it is the intensity of the workout that determines caloric burn.

    Q. When experts recommend exercising 3-5 days a week does that mean cardiovascular or do you have to mix in weight training?

    A. It is recommended to add in at least 1-2 days of weight training a week.

    Q. What is the best food to eat after exercising?

    A. The best food to eat after exercising is the combination of carbohydrates (breads, pasta, cereal, rice, fruits and vegetables etc.) and protein (meat, cheese, milk, yogurt, nuts, and peanut butter). Timing of the meal is crucial. For optimum muscle recovery you want to consume something within 30 minutes of exercise. A good choice would be chocolate milk or yogurt. If you can’t eat within 30 minutes, you have up to 2 hours to get food into your muscles for recovery. If you wait too long you will have an increase in muscle soreness and a slower recovery process which could lead to a decrease in physical performance. Here are some good meals to eat:

    • Turkey Sandwich with Fruit
    • Pasta and Meatballs
    • Cereal, Milk and Fruit
    • Bagel with Peanut Butter
    • Balance Bar and Fruit
    • 16 fl oz Chocolate Milk

    Q. Should a person stretch before or after a workout?

    A. Once you are warmed up you should stretch for a few minutes before exercising. Then, after you workout do a longer stretch. You should hold your stretches for 30 seconds.

    Q. Is it safe to use Creatine? Is it effective?

    Based on the latest research available, creatine does

  • Increase body weight and muscle mass. This is either due to fluid retention associated with the creatine or enhanced skeletal muscle synthesis. The benefits are temporary, and supplementation must be continued to maintain desired results.

  • Delay fatigue during repeated bouts of high-intensity exercise, such as power lifting, or other "anaerobic" exercises.

  • Improve muscle recovery during high-intensity exercise.

  • Based on the latest research available, creatine doesn't

  • Enhance performance for long-distance running or other "aerobic" exercises.
  • Have as dramatic an effect on those with normal stores of creatine. Vegetarians who may be deficient in creatine stand to reap the highest benefits.

  • Safety

  • There is a formula for proper "creatine loading"
  • Side effects may or may not accompany creatine supplementation. Many reports are anecdotal and have not been supported by research. Additionally, side effects are more commonly experienced when taking higher-than-recommended doses. Side effects may include: muscle cramps, water retention, headache, and weight gain.
  • There is no information available about the long-term effects of using creatine supplements. Because it is a water-soluble compound, excess amounts of creatine should, in theory, be excreted in the urine. Those with kidney problems should avoid its use entirely.
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