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Basic Elements of Classroom
Presentations
- Basic goals of your presentation.
- Develop your presentation's topic to a few main ideas.
- Audience characteristics and knowledge
base
Cover mutual ground as a starting point Compare and adapt the presentation's goals with the interests of the
audience
- Thesis statement
State where you are going and what you will prove
- Argument
Convince them with facts and logic
- Review and summarize when complete;
Summarize what you've told them Check for comprehension
- Questions and discussion
Practice by rehearsing the presentation,
recording it, or reciting it to a few friends
Techniques of Delivery
- Put your audience at ease with a relevant
anecdote or joke,
or get their attention with a dramatic gesture or event...
- Use personal pronouns in your delivery;
- Make eye contact with the audience;
- Present your report with a conversational
voice though vary it for emphasis;
- Use transitions to signal the audience
you're moving to a new idea;
- Direct questions to your audience to get
them more involved;
- Conclude by summing up your main ideas,
points, or arguments;
- Leave time for questions, and invite
feedback on
- the content (un-addressed, related ideas)
- the conclusions
- your manner of presentation
- Leave your contact information (business
card) for further questions
Using Visual Aids or Media
- Call early and make sure hardware is
compatible with your software;
and software versions of your documents are compatible with versions of
their software
- Have several versions of computerized
files (on your hard drive, disk, web site, and overhead and/or paper (!) just
in case
- Come early and make sure everything works
and that any media (audio, visual, computer) can be seen, heard, understood
by all
- Keep all visual materials simple in large
text for visibility
- Have supportive materials for each idea
- Do not distribute handouts, even outlines,
before your speech (or the audience will focus on the reading material
instead of listening to you)
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