RESPONSIBLE GAMBLING
It is estimated that approximately 75% of college students have engaged in at least one gambling activity in the past year. Gambling is any activity where a person risks an item of value (e.g., money) on the outcome of an event that is determined mostly by chance, to get something valuable.
Gambling addiction is considered to be a process addiction in which someone has a strong impulse to partake in specific behaviors, even when those behaviors result in harmful consequences. Other process addictions include Internet, shopping and food addictions.
RISK FACTORS FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS
College students are three times more likely to experience gambling-related harms than the general population. Additionally, there are several factors that increase risk:
- Students who identify as male
- Students living in a group household
- Students involved in a fraternity/sorority
- Student-athletes, including club and intramural sport athletes
- Students who perceive themselves as less academically successful
- Students who engage in high-risk alcohol use are more likely to gamble (high-risk alcohol use = 4 or more drinks for women / 5 or more drinks for men)
- Students diagnosed with at least one mental health disorder (96% of people experiencing gambling harms have a co-occurring mental health disorder)
FORMS OF GAMBLING
Gambling can take many forms beyond in-person casino table games and slot machines. It also includes:
Lottery and scratch off tickets
Raffles
Bingo
Horse betting
Spending real money on social casino games or sports betting apps
Prop betting
"Skins betting" (video games)
Daily fantasy sports
Trading cryptocurrencies
Prediction markets (Kalshi, Polymarket, Robinhood, DraftKings, FanDuel)
Trading high-risk stocks
Video game loot boxes
If you are already gambling in some way, there are a number of ways to reduce your risk for gambling-related harms:
- Be an informed consumer of advertisements
- Set and stick to a budget
- Set a time limit
- Only bet with your own money
- Avoid gambling when you are hungry, upset, lonely or tired or in an attempt to escape negative emotions
- Avoid gambling when you are using alcohol and/or other substances
Answer these two questions:
- Have you ever felt the need to bet more and more money?
- Have you ever had to lie to people important to you about how much you gambled?
If you answered “yes” to either/both of these questions, you might consider connecting to the resources noted below.
All data, definitions and recommendations are from the Higher Education Center (2026)
Self-Check questions are validated here:
- Johnson, E.E., Hamer,R., Nora, R.M., Tan, B., Eistenstein, N., & Englehart, C. (1988). The lie/bet questionnaire for screening pathological gamblers. Psychological Reports, 80, 83-88.
- Götestam, K.G., Johansson, A., Wenzel, H.G., Simonsen, I.E. (2004). Validation of the lie/bet screen for pathological gambling on two normal population data sets. Psychological Reports, 95, 1009-13.
If you notice these changes in someone, these indicate that someone may be struggling to set limits and control their gambling behaviors:
- Changes in how they are talking about gambling
- Changes in their financial situation
- Changes in priorities and time management
- Changes in mood and behavior
- Chasing losses
- Talk to them privately and express your concern
- Listen without judgement
- Know and share the resources below (which can also be found here):
- University Counseling Center, 610-519-4050, sean.dinan@villanova.edu
- National Problem Gambling Helpline, 1-800-522-4700, Text: 800GAM
GAMBLING RESOURCES
For advice or help for yourself or a friend, don't hesitate to reach out to one or more of these resources:
- University Counseling Center, 610-519-4050, sean.dinan@villanova.edu
- National Problem Gambling Helpline, 1-800-522-4700, Text: 800GAM
- Responsible Play, responsibleplay.pa.gov
- Gamban Gambling Support and App Blocker, gamban.com
- 1-800-GAMBLER, 1800gambler.net
FINANCIAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING RESOURCES
If you want to improve your overall financial health and well-being, unrelated to gambling, there are many resources and services available to you at Villanova.
EMERGENCY CONTACTS
In an emergency, call Villanova Public Safety at 610-519-4444.
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: Call 988.

